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| 產地 | 進口、國產 |
| 品牌 | 上海莼試 |
| 保存條件 | Store at -20 °C |
| 貨號 | CS10262 |
| 應用范圍 | WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IP=1:20-100 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 |
| CAS編號 | |
| 抗體名 | Anti-PER2/Period circadian protein 2 |
| 克隆性 | |
| 靶點 | 詳見說明書 |
| 適應物種 | 詳見說明書 |
| 形態(tài) | 詳見說明書 |
| 宿主 | 詳見說明書 |
| 亞型 | IgG |
| 標識物 | 詳見說明書 |
| 濃度 | 1mg/1ml% |
| 免疫原 | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human PER2 |
產品訂購信息：
英文名稱 Anti-PER2/Period circadian protein 2
中文名稱 節(jié)律蛋白2抗體規(guī)格
別 名 Circadian clock protein PERIOD 2; FASPS; hPER 2; hPER2; KIAA0347; PER 2; PER2; Period 2; Period 2 isoform 1; Period circadian protein 2; Period circadian protein homolog 2; Period homolog 2; Period2; FASPS; PER2_HUMAN.
濃 度 1mg/1ml
規(guī) 格 0.2ml/200μg
抗體來源 Rabbit
克隆類型 polyclonal
交叉反應 Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Cow, Horse
產品類型 一抗
研究領域 免疫學 染色質和核信號 神經生物學 信號轉導 細胞凋亡
蛋白分子量 predicted molecular weight: 138kDa
性 狀 Lyophilized or Liquid
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human PER2
亞 型 IgG
純化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
儲 存 液 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4 with 10 mg/ml BSA and 0.1% Sodium azide
節(jié)律蛋白2抗體規(guī)格 產品應用 WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IP=1:20-100 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500
（石蠟切片需做抗原修復）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
保存條件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
產品介紹 PER2, a mammalian homologue of the Drosophila period gene, shares a 40% homology with PER1 including the protein dimerization PAS domain. PER2 is a circadian regulator that may act as a transcription factor. It behaves as a negative element in circadian transcriptional loop. PER2 does not appear to bind DNA, suggesting indirect transcriptional inhibition. Expression oscillates with a 24 hour rhythm in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and the whole eyes. Oscillations are maintained under constant darkness and are responsive to changes of the light/dark cycles. There is a 4 hour time delay between PER1 and PER2 oscillations. The expression rhythms appear to originate from retina.
Function : Component of the circadian clock mechanism which is essential for generating circadian rhythms. Negative element in the circadian transcriptional loop. Influences clock function by interacting with other circadian regulatory proteins and transporting them to the nucleus. Negatively regulates CLOCK NPAS2-BMAL1
Subunit : Homodimer. Component of the circadian core oscillator, which includes the CRY proteins, CLOCK or NPAS2, BMAL1 or BMAL2, CSNK1D and/or CSNK1E, TIMELESS, and the PER proteins. Interacts directly with PER1 and PER3, and through a C-terminal domain, with CRY1 and CRY2. Interaction with CSNK1D or CSNK1E promotes nuclear location of PER proteins. Interacts, via its second PAS domain, with TIMELESS in vitro. Interacts with NFIL3 (By similarity). Interacts with PML (By similarity).
Subcellular Location : Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Mainly nuclear. Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling is effected by interaction with other circadian core oscillator proteins and/or by phosphorylation. Retention of PER1 in the cytoplasm occurs through PER1-PER2 heterodimer formation or by interaction with CSNK1E and/or phosphorylation which appears to mask the PER nuclear localization signal. Also translocated to the nucleus by CRY1 or CRY2.
Post-translational modifications : Phosphorylated by CSNK1E and CSNK1D. Phosphorylation results in PER2 protein degradation.
DISEASE : Defects in PER2 are a cause of familial advanced sleep-phase syndrome (FASPS) [MIM:604348]. FASPS is characterized by very early sleep onset and offset. Individuals are 'morning larks' with a 4 hours advance of the sleep, temperature and melatonin rhythms.
Similarity : Contains 1 PAC (PAS-associated C-terminal) domain.
Contains 2 PAS (PER-ARNT-SIM) domains.
Database links : UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: O15055.2
生物鐘基因Per2與, 凋亡有著重要的關聯(lián)，是機體維持正常節(jié)律所必需的基因, Per2在。
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Anti-CLEC13D/MMR1/CD206/FITC 熒光素標記巨噬細胞甘露糖受體抗體IgGMulti-class antibodies規(guī)格： 0.2ml
Rhesus antibody Rh DISC1 (CT) DISC1 C端抗體 規(guī)格 0.2ml
Streptavidin/PE PE標記鏈霉親和素 0.1ml
LRRTM2 英文名稱： 富含亮酸重復跨膜神經元蛋白2抗體 0.2ml
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抗體的生物素化標記實驗要點：
1. 節(jié)律蛋白2抗體規(guī)格 如在反應混合液中有疊氮鈉或游離氨基存在,會抑制標記反應。因此,蛋白質在反應前要對 0.1mol/L碳酸氫鈉緩沖液或0.5mol/L硼酸緩沖液充分透析；
2.所用的NHSB及待生物素化蛋白質之間的分子比按蛋白質表面的ε-氨基的密度會有所不同,選擇不當則影響標記的效率,應先用幾個不同的分子比來篩選最適條件；
3.用NHSB量過量也是不利的,抗原的結合位點可能因此被封閉,導致抗體失活；
4.由于抗體的氨基不易接近可能造成生物素化不足,此時可加入去污劑如 Triton x-100, Tween20等；
5.當游離ε-氨基(賴氨酸殘基的氨基)存在于抗體的抗原結合位點時,或位于酶的催化位點時,生物素化會降低或損傷抗體蛋白的結合力或活性；
6.生物素還可能與不同的功能基團,如羰基、氨基、巰基、異咪唑基及*基,也可與糖基共價結合；
7.交聯(lián)反應后,應充分透析,否則,殘余的生物素會對生物素化抗體與親和素的結合產生競爭作用；
8.在細胞的熒光標記實驗中,中和親和素的本底低,但由于鏈霉親和素含有少量正電荷,故對某些細胞可導致高本底。
抗體的鑒定：
1）節(jié)律蛋白2抗體規(guī)格 抗體的效價鑒定：不管是用于診斷還是用于,制備抗體的目的都是要求較高效價。不同的抗原制備的抗體,要求的效價不一。鑒定效價的方法很多,包括有試管凝集反應,瓊脂擴散試驗,酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗等。常用的抗原所制備的抗體一般都有約成的鑒定效價的方法,以資比較。如制備抗抗體的效價,一般就采用瓊脂擴散試驗來鑒定。
2）抗體的特異性鑒定：抗體的特異性是指與相應抗原或近似抗原物質的識別能力?？贵w的特異性高,它的識別能力就強。衡量特異性通常以交叉反應率來表示。交叉反應率可用競爭抑制試驗測定。以不同濃度抗原和近似抗原分別做競爭抑制曲線,計算各自的結合率,求出各自在IC50時的濃度,并按公式計算交叉反應率。
如果所用抗原濃度IC50濃度為pg/管,而一些近似抗原物質的IC50濃度幾乎是無窮大時,表示這一抗血清與其他抗原物質的交叉反應率近似為0,即該血清的特異性較好。
3）抗體親和力：是指抗體和抗原結合的牢固程度。親和力的高低是由抗原分子的大小,抗體分子的結合位點與抗原決定簇之間立體構型的合適度決定的。有助于維持抗原抗體復合物穩(wěn)定的分子間力有氫鍵,疏水鍵,側鏈相反電荷基因的庫侖力,范德華力和空間斥力。親和力常以親和常數(shù)K表示,K的單位是L/mol?？贵w親和力的測定對抗體的篩選,確定抗體的用途,驗證抗體的均一性等均有重要意義。
